Plain Truth for Plain People: The Folk Theology of John Wesley ("The Spirit of Bondage and of Adoption," Sermon 9)

A Commentary on His Standard Sermons on Several Occasions

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Ye have not received the spirit of bondage again unto fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry Abba, Father. Romans 8:15. (sermon text)

John Wesley’s sermon, based on Romans 8:15, addresses a pivotal theological concern: the transformation of the human soul under the influence of the Holy Spirit. Wesley distinguishes between two “spirits” mentioned by Paul: the spirit of bondage, which is marked by fear and legalistic striving, and the Spirit of adoption, which brings liberty, joy, and intimate relationship with God.